Looking Backward (1888). . . wow what a piece of political propaganda it is. Bellamy’s book has almost no literary merit, by which I mean that the plot is almost non-existent and the character development doesn’t exist at all. The people are all one-dimensional props to deliver Bellamy’s politics and economic vision. That said, there are interesting things to wrestle with in the book and it was very important when it was written in the late 19th century. Indeed, it inspired a number of utopian communities and no small number of socialist reformers, I am told. Bellamy’s character falls asleep in the late 19th century and wakes up in the year 2000 (his mechanism may be the silliest part of the book). The world has been transformed beyond recognition in the intervening century. Wars have been abolished. Poverty has been cured. People are healthy and happy everywhere. There is no crime. There is not selfish buying and selling of goods but everyone has a debit card from the governme...
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