Pericles and Abraham Lincoln presented stirring speeches with strikingly similar themes on democracy and civic duty more than thirteen hundred years apart. Pericles viewed his Funeral Oration as a civic duty, for he said it was the law that he must obey (which, in itself, affirmed Lincoln’s overarching call to action). As a general and politician, it fell to Pericles to offer a patriotic eulogy for those who were killed after the first year of the Peloponnesian War. In it, he spoke earnestly of Athenian greatness, lauding the empire that had “been acquired by men who knew their duty and had the courage to do it.” The speech was so heartening that it almost seemed too positive and patriotic for the occasion, but he solidified the connection to the funeral when he asserted that by “magnifying the city, [he] magnified [the ones who died],” which is practically a reflexive form of the society-is-man-writ-large concept. By establishing this connection, he creates an inextricable bond betwe...
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