Sean Southard Class of 2015 What do families, churches, businesses, schools, and government have in common? Each one of the groups mentioned is an institution. Religions and businesses call for certain expectations of the individuals that operate within them. Likewise, the same can be said of families, in how a father ought not to beat his wife and children; of schools and government officials, in how they ought not to abuse their power and treat people fairly. The notion that something is out of place in each of those institutions points to what Hugh Heclo called an “institutional order,” in a 2008 book published by Oxford University Press titled On Thinking Institutionally . In it, Heclo argues that the modern world is almost completely devoid of any sort of institutional thinking – whether those institutions be families, businesses, religions, or even branches of government. Institutional thinking, Heclo writes, is about developing an appreciative mindset of...
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