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| Michael Zeller University of Louisville |
By Michael Zeller, Class of 2013
In my opinion, the image of the lone Beijing man (known as ‘the unknown rebel’ or ‘tank man’) blocking the advance of a procession of tanks is one of the greatest photographs of the 20th century and easily one of the most compelling symbols of liberty and desire for democratization. Ironically, it comes from one of the countries with almost no history of democratic behavior. The image of tank man continues to fascinate and enthrall so many around the world (the image made frequent appearances at protests in Moscow over the last six months) because it is largely an unsolved mystery. No credible information exists in the public sphere to give any hint as to who he was, what happened to him, and exactly why he stepped in front of that column. Nonetheless, mere speculation will never cease to intrigue (at least, unless some upheaval in China led to the release of records about tank man).
Unfortunately, the opportunity to join in the excitement, interest, and admiration expressed almost everywhere else is denied the countrymen of 'tank man.' Indeed, the Communist Party of China (CPC) denies the existence of any 'rebel' or 'tank man.' The CPC, given its way, would have everyone believe that 1989 did not have either May or June months. Alas, despite heavy government censorship of anything relating to the events that climaxed in early June 1989, the people remember. Chinese social media sites (with nothing like the freedom of access or organizing ability of Facebook or Twitter) were forced to shut down on June 4th due to the exorbitant amount of chatter relating to 1989 and 'tank man.'
The destructive force of untethered nationalism runs rampant through this country, but the government does not bother itself with that. Actually, the CPC at least tacitly endorses the nationalism driving the naïve China-Taiwan reunification charge. Rather than taking dynamic steps to address the serious social or political problems confronting their country, the CPC occupies itself with futile attempts to bury the greatest symbol of freedom from tyranny that the world has ever known.
Weaving through busy Beijing traffic to stand where he stood (the crosswalk was removed at some point in the last twenty years) has been the most poignant experience of the trip for me. There are certain spots in this world where the weight of history is so sensationally heavy; and, that point in the middle of Chang’an Avenue certainly qualifies. While the consideration of history bore down on me, another thought carved out a secure space in my thoughts: ‘I hope that a time comes when all of China can and will pay homage to their compatriot whose spirit so wholly occupies this place.’
Michael Zeller, from Louisville, Ky., is a senior McConnell Scholar at the University of Louisville and is currently studying in the People's Republic of China. He is majoring in history and political science.