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November 22nd, 1963

With the JFK files about to be released by the Trump administration, there are many questions surrounding this infamous assassination. Whether you believe the traditional story of Lee Harvey Oswald raining down shots from the Texas School Book Depository, acting alone, or you believe that this was a widely collaborated conspiracy effort on the part of national security agencies like the CIA, there is one thing in common: everyone has been waiting for the investigation papers to be released and for the truth to finally be uncovered. And now as that time is coming, I’d like to discuss the various theories that have amassed over the years that may prove true, and I would like to offer my thoughts on what actually transpired.
Eli Graft - Class of 2021

As of right now the official understanding of what happened in Dallas, Texas on  November 22nd, 1963, was that Lee Harvey Oswald shot President Kennedy from a building along the path of the motorcade. This theory has more evidence than any other. It is also the conclusion that the FBI came to in the Warren Commission. The majority of the public subscribes to this belief.

There are also those who believe that John F. Kennedy was assassinated by a group of individuals rather than a lone, crazed shooter. Some believe that it was a CIA operation to remove the president. The CIA conspiracy theory has several different explanations for the motive of the shooting. The most prominent idea is that the CIA was disappointed about the changes made to the organization after the failed Bay of Pigs invasion. This was troubling to the agency as they didn’t want Kennedy removing anyone that disagreed with him. Another prospective theory surrounding the CIA is that a rogue cell of CIA agents organized and shot Kennedy that day. Both may seem far fetched, yet until those papers are released, they can’t be proven completely untrue.

The Kennedy administration was known to have possible mob connections and that led to conspiracy theories surrounding the idea that his death may have been a mob hit. This theory asserts that the Mafia was becoming agitated by the efforts of Robert Kennedy, JFK’s brother and Attorney General, to crack down on organized crime. This made them irritated due to the fact that the mob may have had a role in getting JFK elected in the state of Illinois. According to this conjecture, mobsters under the leadership of Sam Giancana, the former head of a Chicago organized crime syndicate, gathered the necessary votes in the city of Chicago to secure his win on the pay roll of JFK’s father Joseph P. Kennedy Sr. This theory was largely propagated by Seymour Hersh, an investigative journalist who wrote a book on the Kennedy presidency, entitled The Dark Side of Camelot. No matter how deep these Mafia ties may have been, it will remain unclear until those files are officially released.


As of right now, my thoughts on the matter remain inconclusive. As much of the official report is still yet to be revealed, I’m not inclined to believe all of the FBI’s story. Because there is evidence to many theories and there is so much left to discover about the shooting, I have not been able to fully develop my thoughts on the assassination. The majority of conspiracy  theories surrounding the events of that day lack evidence to truly substantiate their claims so I am hesitant to give them a chance. Now, although some of these theories may sound far fetched, the truth will be had when those files are finally released. Maybe the American people will finally have some clarity on what happened to their 35th president.


Eli Graft, of Hebron, Ky., is a freshman McConnell Scholar studying business and political science.