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Urbanization of China: Ghost Towns

Jeremy Ball
Class of 2017
Recently I was given the opportunity to attend a lecture from the Center for Asian Democracy. This event covered the urbanization of China throughout the recent decades, and the impact this is having on the greater community. One thing, however, that was particularly noteworthy about this lecture was the presenter’s inclusion of the concept of “ghost towns”. China, which has been a rising power economically, has also been the victim of over-construction, especially in terms of real estate. In the presentation, there were photos of “towns” constructed with hopes that individuals and businesses would migrate and push these places into a viable, local economy. However, that was note the case. These facilities have gone unused and are slowly moving into disrepair.

Going forward, it’s apparent that the Chinese government is working to urbanize rural China, and that this push in construction will move many from the more agricultural economies to cities. However, the impact of this is yet to be seen. With athletic facilities, shopping malls, apartment buildings, and office buildings going unused, and this numbering in the thousands, it will be interesting to see how the Chinese government will cope with these blank buildings.

As I prepare for my class’ upcoming trip to China, I am excited to see this urban environment in person. With planned visits to Shanghai, Xian, and Beijing, there will be no better examples of the impact of urbanization on the Chinese economy, and environment. I hope to use this trip as an opportunity to discuss with local students where they came from, and just how prominent the impact of urbanization has been in their own lives.

Jeremy Ball is a junior McConnell Scholar at the University of Louisville studying political science and economics.